For type conversion ( casting ):
when a value of one data type is automatically changed to another data type then implicit type coercion occured.
To avoid implicit coercion , c++ provides cast operator used for convertion.
For converting a integer value into floating type value then we have to use this conversion
static_cast <double> (12) evaluates to 12.0
For converting a double type value into integer value then we have to use this conversion
static_cast <int> ( 9.7 ) evaluates to 9.
for this method we can conclude all values.
